The Great Depression Internet Lesson

 

October 29 is the anniversary of "Black Tuesday" -- the day the stock market crashed in 1929, sending the United States and the world into a bleak era known as the Great Depression.

http://minneapolisfed.org/Research/data/us/calc/index.cfm

 

Use this site to find out how much each of the following would have cost in 1929.

A car that cost $11,199 today would cost ____________in 1929.

A house that cost $100,000 today would cost ___________ in 1929.

 

http://library.thinkquest.org/03oct/01794/home_page.htm

Use the various topics from this site to find out the following information.

Who was the president when the Great Depression started?

 

What was his philosophy about the role the state and federal governments should take to solve the problems of the Depression?

 

 

Write a 5 sentence paragraph about the “Dust Bowl.”

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What was the child asking Mrs. Roosevelt for? (see first hand accounts.)

 

 

Read one other first hand account and tell about it below.

 

 

 

Look at the photographs taken during the Great Depression.  Describe at least 3 of them.

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The Great Depression lasted from __________ to __________.

During that time:

_________ banks closed, wages decreased by _____%.__________ people lost their jobs, and _______________businesses failed.

 

http://www.authentichistory.com/1930s/music/1930s_music_01.html

Listen to a song from the Great Depression years.  What is the name of the song and what is it about?

 

 

 

 

http://www.75anniversary.va.gov/multimedia/pg8_pages/bonus_army_1.htm

Click on next to view the photographs.  Judging by the photographs, what do you think was happening?

 

 

 

 

http://www.rpadden.com/bonus/bonus_army_dagvin_r.htm

What was the Bonus Army?

 

 

 

How did President Hoover respond to the Bonus Army?

 

 

 

http://library.thinkquest.org/03oct/01794/presidents_background.htm

Franklin D. Roosevelt’s promise of a “New Deal” for the American people included:

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http://www.authentichistory.com/1930s/history/1930s_history_to_1937_01.html

Listen to Franklin D. Roosevelt’s 1st Fireside Chat.”  What was Roosevelt’s purpose in making this talk?

 

 

What were the first three things Roosevelt did when he became president?

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http://library.thinkquest.org/03oct/01794/helping_the_people.htm

Read through the New Deal programs that were established when Franklin D. Roosevelt was president.    (Also nicknamed the alphabet soup programs.)

Identify the following by name and complete questions and fill in.

o _________________________________ (CWA): Provided public works jobs at 15 dollars a week for four million workers in 1934.

o ____________________________________ Roosevelt persuaded Congress to pass this Act in order to have government officials inspect the nation’s banks.

o __________________________________ Allowed for billions of citizens to receive immediate relief and employment on extra projects for the government.

o _________________________________Act (AAA): Raised crop prices by lowering production.  How did the government lower crop production?

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o __________________________________ It prevents people from losing their money if their bank goes under.

o ___________________________________ Distributed direct relief to unemployed.

o ___________________________________ (FHA): Furnished loans for home mortgages so that people would loose their homes.

o __________________________________This provided loans to farmers according to their production.

o ___________________________________: Reorganized the banking system and established the FDIC.

o ___________________________________: (NRA): Set prices on many products to ensure fair competition, and established standards concerning work hours and a ban on child labor.

o ___________________________________ (NYA): Provided part time employment to more than two million __________________ and __________________________students.

o ____________________________________ (PWA): Received 3.3 billion dollars appropriation from Congress for public works projects.

o _____________________________________ (REA): Encouraged farmers to join cooperatives to bring electricity to farms. Despite its efforts, by 1940 only 40 percent of American farms electrified

o _____________________________________: In response to critics, it provided pensions, unemployment insurance, and aid to blind, deaf, and disabled.

o __________________________________________: (TVA): Renovated  existing dams, constructed 20 new ones in the Tennessee Valley, created thousands of jobs, and provided flood control and _________________________ power. It is still in effect today.

o ________________________________________ (WPA): Employed 8.5 million workers in construction and other jobs, but more importantly provided work in_______________, _____________________, and _________________projects.

o __________________________________ (CCC): Put men, ages 18-25, to work building roads, developing parks, planting trees, helping in soil erosion, and helping with flood-control projects.

o _______________________________________: (NLRB): Allowed workers to join unions and outlawed union busting tactics by management

o ___________________________________: provided workers with minimum wage, and discontinued _________________________.